A) Na'urorin ɗaukar fim ɗin ƙarfe suna da halaye na lantarki waɗanda ke canzawa dangane da yanayin muhallin da aka sanya su, kuma matakin canjin ƙarfin aiki ya bambanta dangane da kayan inductor da ginin kayan waje.

B) Matsalar hayaniya: Hayaniyar da capacitor ke samarwa ta samo asali ne daga girgizar injina tsakanin sandunan fim ɗin inductor guda biyu ta hanyar aikin wutar AC. Matsalar hayaniya, musamman lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki bai yi ƙarfi ba ko kuma akwai ƙaruwar ƙarfin lantarki ko kuma ana amfani da capacitor a cikin mita mai yawa, zai samar da sautin girgiza mai yawa, amma ba ya shafar halayen wutar lantarki na capacitor ɗin kanta, kuma mitar ƙarar hayaniyar za ta canza daga rukuni zuwa rukuni.

C) Hanyoyin tsarewa da yanayin ajiya

1. Danshi, iskar gas mai amsawa da ƙura da kuma iskar acidifying (hydrophobic, acidifying hydrophobic, zuwa sulfuric acid gas) za su yi mummunan tasiri a kan tashar solder na lantarki na waje na capacitor.

2. Musamman a guji yanayin zafi da danshi mai yawa, a ajiye shi a -10~40℃, danshi ƙasa da 85%, kuma kada a fallasa shi ga ruwa ko danshi kai tsaye don guje wa kutsewar danshi da lalata capacitor.

D) Abubuwan da ya kamata a yi la'akari da su yayin amfani da

1. Dole ne a guji na'urorin capacitor a cikin yanayi mai saurin canzawa a cikin ƙarfin lantarki da zafin jiki. Ko da ƙimar capacitor ɗin ba ta wuce ba, yana iya haifar da lalacewar ingancin capacitor cikin sauri.

2. Idan ana amfani da capacitors a cikin da'irori masu saurin caji da fitarwa akai-akai, mitoci na musamman kamar mita mai yawa ko matsin lamba daban-daban a yanayi, da sauransu, ya zama dole a tabbatar da dacewa da capacitors.

3. Idan aka haɗa capacitors a layi ɗaya, dole ne a haɗa capacitors a jere tare da resistors don gwajin ƙarfin lantarki mai jure wa capacitor, gwajin rayuwa, da sauransu.

4. Idan capacitor ya fuskanci matsanancin ƙarfin lantarki, yawan zafin jiki ko kuma a ƙarshen rayuwar samfurin, kuma kayan rufin sun lalace, capacitor na iya shan taba ya ƙone. Don hana irin wannan yanayi, ya zama dole a yi amfani da capacitor mai kariya, don capacitor ya buɗe ga da'irar lokacin da ya faru, don cimma tasirin kariya.

E) Idan ka ga ko ka ji warin hayaki daga capacitor, nan da nan ka ware wutar lantarki domin kauce wa bala'i.

F) Bayanin capacitor ya dogara ne akan takamaiman samfurin. Idan mai amfani bai dace ba ko kuma ya wuce ƙimar da aka ƙayyade, dole ne a sake duba iyakokin aikace-aikacen.

G) Idan akwatin capacitor samfurin filastik ne, kamar PBT, saman akwatin zai ɗan rage kaɗan saboda abubuwa kamar gyaran allura da kuma raguwar robobin da kansa, kuma samfurin da aka gama shi ma zai ragu. Wannan ba saboda matsalar ƙera capacitor ba ne.

H) Matsayin gwajin aminci: ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙima * awanni 1.25/600/zafin da aka ƙima.

– Mista Guangyu Chen, kwararre kan na'urar sarrafa fina-finai daga Taiwan, China