1. Girman kasuwa
Masu ƙarfin fim suna kiran masu ƙarfin lantarki da fina-finan lantarki a matsayin dielectrics. Dangane da hanyoyin samar da lantarki daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa masu ƙarfin fim ɗin foil da masu ƙarfin ƙarfe. Dangane da tsari da hanyar sarrafawa daban-daban, an raba shi zuwa nau'in juyawa, nau'in laminated, nau'in inductive da nau'in da ba na inductive ba. Dangane da nau'in wutar lantarki, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i biyu: masu ƙarfin DC da AC.
A halin yanzu, masana'antar shirya fina-finai tana shiga wani lokaci na ci gaba mai dorewa daga
lokacin ci gaba mai sauri, kuma sabon da tsohon makamashin motsi na masana'antar yana cikin
matakin sauyawa.
Tushe: An tattara ta Zhiyan Consulting
2. Aikace-aikacen ƙasa
Ana amfani da na'urorin lantarki masu ƙarfin lantarki, waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan aiki, a fannoni da dama kamar kayan aikin gida, sadarwa, hanyoyin wutar lantarki, canjin layin dogo, sarrafa masana'antu, hasken wuta da sabbin makamashi (na'urorin lantarki masu amfani da wutar lantarki, makamashin iska, motoci). Babban kayan lantarki ne, wanda ake amfani da shi a kusan dukkan da'irori na lantarki.
●Sabon filin motocin makamashi
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, manufofi na yanzu a fannin sabbin motocin makamashi sun bayyana daya bayan daya, kuma birane da yawa sun tattara kuma sun fitar da manufofi masu dacewa don bunkasa amfani da sabbin motocin makamashi, wanda daga karshe zai kara yawan bukatar masu amfani da na'urorin daukar hoto. A cewar bayanai daga kungiyar masana'antun motoci ta kasar Sin, a shekarar 2020, samar da sabbin motocin makamashi a kasar Sin zai kai na'urori miliyan 1.366, kuma yawan tallace-tallace zai kai na'urori miliyan 1.367. A rabin farko na shekarar 2021, samar da sabbin motocin makamashi a kasar Sin ya kai na'urori miliyan 1.215, kuma tallace-tallace ya kai na'urori miliyan 1.206.
Tushe: An tattara daga ƙungiyar masana'antun motoci ta ƙasar Sin, Zhiyan Consulting.
Kafafen fim su ne kafafen da ake amfani da su a aikace-aikacen tacewa na DC. Saboda yana da fa'idodin tsawon rai da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin capacitors na gargajiya, ya fi dacewa da tacewa na inverter DC a cikin sabbin motocin makamashi. Ganin cewa kasuwa ta gane amfani da kafafen fim a cikin motocin haɗin gwiwa, an kuma yi amfani da kafafen fim sosai a cikin sabbin kasuwannin motocin makamashi kamar motocin lantarki masu tsabta.
Ci gaba da karuwar tallace-tallacen sabbin motocin makamashi ya kawo babban ci gaba a kasuwa ga na'urorin fim. Idan bukatar sabbin na'urorin fim na motocin makamashi ya kai guda 1.5 a kowace na'ura kuma farashin na'urar ya kai yuan 450 a kowace na'ura, girman kasuwar na'urorin fim a sabon filin motocin makamashi na kasar Sin a shekarar 2020 zai kai kimanin yuan miliyan 922.
Tushe: An tattara ta Zhiyan Consulting
●Filin wutar lantarki ta iska
Ana amfani da na'urorin ɗaukar fim a cikin na'urorin canza wutar lantarki ta iska da kuma na'urorin ɗaukar hoto saboda ingancinsu, ƙarfin lantarki mai yawa, da kuma tsawon rai.
A matsayina na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa a ƙasata, samar da wutar lantarki ta iska ita ce hanya mafi girma ta samar da wutar lantarki a sabuwar fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta ƙasata, don haka an yi amfani da ita sosai a ƙasata.
Ana ci gaba da inganta wutar lantarki ta iska da sauran fasahar samar da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa, farashi yana ci gaba da raguwa, ingancin tattalin arziki ya inganta sosai, kuma akwai babban sarari don ci gaba a nan gaba. A shekarar 2020, sabon karfin wutar lantarki ta iska da aka sanya a kasar Sin zai karu da kashi 178.4% duk shekara, kuma sabon karfin wutar lantarki da aka sanya zai kai kilowatt miliyan 71.67. A rabin farko na shekarar 2021, sabon karfin wutar lantarki ta iska da aka sanya a kasar Sin zai kai kilowatt miliyan 10.84.
Tushe: Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Ƙasa, Zhiyan Consulting
A cewar rahoton "Rahoton Binciken Ci gaban Kasuwar Masana'antar Fina-finai ta China na 2021-2027 da Binciken Hasashe kan Zuba Jari" wanda Zhiyan Consulting ya fitar, idan farashin naúrar na'urorin sanyaya fina-finai a fannin samar da wutar lantarki ta iska ya kai yuan 25,000-27,000/MW, girman kasuwar na'urorin sanyaya fina-finai a fannin samar da wutar lantarki ta iska a shekarar 2019 zai kai yuan miliyan 669, kuma girman kasuwar na'urorin sanyaya fina-finai a fannin samar da wutar lantarki ta iska ta China a shekarar 2020 ya kai kimanin yuan biliyan 1.792.
Tushe: An tattara ta Zhiyan Consulting
●Filin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic
A matsayin wani nau'in sabon makamashi, wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta jawo hankalin ƙasashe da yawa. Albarkatun makamashin rana da ma'adinan silicon suna ba da kyakkyawan yanayi don ci gaban masana'antar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta ƙasata.
Fa'idodi na musamman kamar rage farashi da sassauci sun taimaka wa na'urorin daukar hoto su zama muhimmin zaɓi ga sabbin nau'ikan samar da wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na gurɓatar iskar carbon. A shekarar 2020, ƙarfin daukar hoto da aka shigar a China shine kilowatts miliyan 48.2, kuma a rabin farko na shekarar 2021, sabon ƙarfin daukar hoto da aka shigar a China shine kilowatts miliyan 13.01.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-20-2022