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super capacitor

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Supercapacitor, wanda kuma aka sani da ultracapacitor ko Electrical Doule-Layer Capacitor,Gold capacitor,farad capacitor.A capacitor yana adana makamashi ta hanyar cajin a tsaye sabanin abin da ake kira electrochemical.Aiwatar da bambancin wutar lantarki akan faranti masu inganci da mara kyau yana cajin capacitor.

Sinadarin sinadari ne na lantarki, amma ba ya fuskantar halayen sinadarai a cikin tsarin adana makamashi, wanda ke iya jujjuya shi, shi ya sa za a iya maimaita cajin supercapacitors da fitar da su dubban daruruwan lokuta.

Pieces na super capacitor za a iya gani a matsayin biyu ba-reactive porous electrode faranti, a kan farantin, lantarki, tabbatacce farantin jawo korau ions a cikin electrolyte, korau farantin jawo m ions, a zahiri kafa biyu capacitive ajiya Layer.The rabu tabbatacce ions ne. kusa da farantin mara kyau, kuma ƙananan ions suna kusa da farantin mai kyau.


Cikakken Bayani

Tags samfurin

Aikace-aikace

Ups tsarin

Kayan aikin wuta, kayan wasan wuta

Tsarin hasken rana

Abin hawa na lantarki & abin hawa na lantarki

Ikon Ajiyayyen

Me yasa super ?

Supercapacitors suna adana makamashi a cikin cajin da aka raba.Girman wurin da ake amfani da shi don adana cajin da girman cajin da aka raba, mafi girman ƙarfin.
Wurin capacitor na gargajiya shine shimfidar wuri na madugu.Domin samun ƙarfin da ya fi girma, ana naɗa kayan madugu na dogon lokaci, wani lokaci tare da tsari na musamman don ƙara girman sararin samaniya.Mai karfin gargajiya yana raba na'urorin lantarki guda biyu tare da kayan da ke rufewa, yawanci fim din filastik, takarda, da dai sauransu Wadannan kayan. yawanci ana buƙatar zama bakin ciki gwargwadon yiwuwa.

Yankin supercapacitor yana dogara ne akan nau'in carbon mai ƙyalƙyali, wanda ke da haɗin kai wanda ke ba da damar yanki har zuwa 2000m2 / g, tare da wasu matakan da ke haifar da wani yanki mai girma. Tazarar da cajin supercapacitor ke raba yana ƙayyade ta girman girman na ions electrolyte sun jawo hankalin wutar lantarki da aka caji. Nisa (<10 Å) Kuma kayan aikin fim na gargajiya na iya samun ƙananan nisa. Nisa (<10 Å) ya fi na gargajiya capacitor kayan fim.
Wannan babban filin da aka haɗe tare da ƙananan nisan rabuwa na caji yana sa supercapacitors suna da ƙarfin gaske mai ban mamaki idan aka kwatanta da capacitors na al'ada.

Idan aka kwatanta da baturi, wanne ya fi kyau?

Ba kamar batura ba, supercapacitors na iya zama mafi girma ga batura a wasu aikace-aikacen.Wani lokaci hada biyun, haɗa halayen wutar lantarki na capacitor tare da babban ƙarfin ajiyar baturi, shine mafi kyawun hanya.
Za'a iya cajin ma'auni mai ƙarfi zuwa kowane yuwuwar a cikin kewayon ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki kuma ana iya sake shi gaba ɗaya.Batura, a gefe guda, suna iyakance ta hanyar halayen sinadarai na kansu kuma suna aiki a cikin matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar jima'i idan an wuce gona da iri.
Yanayin caji (SOC) da ƙarfin lantarki na babban capacitor suna yin aiki mai sauƙi, yayin da yanayin cajin baturi ya ƙunshi nau'ikan juzu'i masu rikitarwa.
Supercapacitor na iya adana ƙarin makamashi fiye da capacitor na al'ada na girmansa.A wasu aikace-aikacen da wutar lantarki ke ƙayyade girman na'urorin ajiyar makamashi, supercapacitors shine mafi kyawun bayani.
Na'urar mai ƙarfi tana iya watsa bugun jini akai-akai ba tare da wani mummunan tasiri ba, yayin da rayuwar baturi ta lalace idan ya sake watsa manyan bugun jini akai-akai.
Za'a iya yin caji mai ƙarfi da sauri, yayin da batura za su iya lalacewa idan an yi sauri.
Za a iya sake yin amfani da manyan ƙarfin aiki dubu ɗaruruwan sau, yayin da rayuwar baturi ke ƴan ɗari kaɗan kawai.


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