A cikin da'irar DC, capacitor yayi daidai da da'irar budewa. Capacitor wani nau'in kayan aiki ne wanda zai iya adana cajin lantarki, kuma yana daya daga cikin wadanda aka fi amfani da su.kayan lantarkiWannan yana farawa ne da tsarin capacitor. Mafi sauƙin capacitors sun ƙunshi faranti na polar a ƙarshen biyu da kuma dielectric mai hana ruwa (gami da iska) a tsakiya. Lokacin da aka kunna, ana caji faranti, suna ƙirƙirar ƙarfin lantarki (bambancin yuwuwa), amma saboda kayan hana ruwa a tsakiya, dukkan capacitor ba ya isar da wutar lantarki. Duk da haka, wannan yanayin yana ƙarƙashin sharaɗin cewa ƙarfin lantarki mai mahimmanci (ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai lalacewa) na capacitor bai wuce ba. Kamar yadda muka sani, kowane abu yana da ɗan hana ruwa. Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki a kan wani abu ya ƙaru zuwa wani mataki, duk abubuwa na iya gudanar da wutar lantarki, wanda ake kira ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai lalacewa. Capacitors ba banda bane. Bayan an karya capacitors, ba masu hana ruwa bane. Duk da haka, a matakin makarantar sakandare, irin waɗannan ƙarfin lantarki ba a ganin su a cikin da'irar, don haka duk suna aiki ƙasa da ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai lalacewa kuma ana iya ɗaukar su azaman masu hana ruwa. Duk da haka, a cikin da'irar AC, alkiblar canjin halin yanzu yana aiki azaman aikin lokaci. Tsarin caji da fitar da capacitors yana da lokaci. A wannan lokacin, ana samar da filin lantarki mai canzawa tsakanin electrodes, kuma wannan filin lantarki shi ma yana aiki ne na canzawa da lokaci. A zahiri, wutar lantarki tana wucewa tsakanin capacitors a cikin nau'in filin lantarki.

Aikin capacitor:

●Haɗin kai:Ana kiran capacitor da ake amfani da shi a cikin da'irar haɗin gwiwa, wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a cikin amplifier haɗin gwiwa na juriya-capacitance da sauran da'irar haɗin gwiwa na capacitive, kuma yana taka rawar ware DC da wucewar AC.

●Tacewa:Ana kiran capacitors da ake amfani da su a da'irar tacewa, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin matatar wutar lantarki da kuma da'irar tacewa daban-daban. Capacitors na tacewa suna cire sigina a cikin wani takamaiman mitar band daga jimlar siginar.

●Haɗawa:Ana kiran capacitors da ake amfani da su a cikin da'irori masu haɗa haɗin gwiwa, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin da'irori masu samar da wutar lantarki na DC na amplifiers masu matakai da yawa. Capacitors masu haɗa haɗin gwiwa na ƙananan mitoci masu haɗari tsakanin kowane amplifier mai matakai.

●Kawar da girgiza mai yawan mita:Ana kiran capacitor da ake amfani da shi a cikin da'irar kawar da girgiza mai yawan mita. A cikin amplifier na amsawar sauti mara kyau, don kawar da motsin kai mai yawan mita da ka iya faruwa, ana amfani da wannan da'irar capacitor don kawar da kukan mita mai yawan mita da ka iya faruwa a cikin amplifier.

●Ra'ayi:Ana kiran masu amfani da wutar lantarki da ake amfani da su a da'irori masu karɓar wutar lantarki na LC masu karɓar wutar lantarki, waɗanda ake buƙata a da'irori masu karɓar wutar lantarki na LC masu layi ɗaya da kuma jerin masu karɓar wutar lantarki.

●Kewaya:Ana kiran capacitor da ake amfani da shi a cikin da'irar bypass capacitor. Idan siginar da ke cikin wani takamaiman band na mita tana buƙatar cirewa daga siginar da ke cikin da'irar, ana iya amfani da da'irar bypass capacitor. Dangane da mitar siginar da aka cire, akwai cikakken yankin mita (duk siginar AC) da'irar bypass capacitor da kuma da'irar high frequency bypass capacitor

●Tsakaitawar Tsaka:Ana kiran capacitors da ake amfani da su a da'irori masu rage zafin jiki (neutralization capacitors). A cikin amplifiers masu yawan mitar rediyo da masu matsakaicin mitar rediyo da masu matsakaicin mitar rediyo, ana amfani da wannan da'irar capacitor mai rage zafin jiki don kawar da motsin kai.

●Lokaci:Ana kiran capacitors da ake amfani da su a da'irar lokaci capacitors. Ana amfani da da'irar capacitor ta lokaci a da'irar da ke buƙatar sarrafa lokaci ta hanyar caji da fitar da capacitors, kuma capacitors suna taka rawar sarrafa lokaci.

●Haɗawa:Ana kiran capacitors da ake amfani da su a cikin da'irori na haɗakarwa capacitors. A cikin da'irar rabuwa ta synchronous na na'urar daukar hoton filin lantarki, ana iya fitar da siginar synchronous filin daga siginar synchronous fili compound ta amfani da wannan da'irar integrated capacitor.

●Bambanci:Ana kiran capacitors da ake amfani da su a cikin da'irori daban-daban masu rarrabawa differential capacitors. Domin samun siginar kunna bugun jini a cikin da'irar flip-flop, ana amfani da da'irar capacitor mai rarrabawa don samun siginar kunna bugun jini daga sigina daban-daban (galibi bugun murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu).

●Diyya:Ana kiran capacitor da ake amfani da shi a cikin da'irar diyya capacitor. A cikin da'irar diyya ta bass na mai riƙe katin, ana amfani da wannan da'irar capacitor diyya mai ƙarancin mita don inganta siginar ƙarƙashin mita a cikin siginar kunnawa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai da'irar capacitor diyya mai yawan mita.

●Takalma:Ana kiran capacitor da ake amfani da shi a cikin da'irar bootstrap capacitor, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin da'irar matakin fitarwa na amplifier wutar lantarki ta OTL don ƙara girman rabin zagaye mai kyau na siginar ta hanyar amsawa mai kyau.

●Rarraba mita:Ana kiran capacitor a cikin da'irar rarraba mitar da capacitor. A cikin da'irar rarraba mitar lasifika na akwatin sauti, ana amfani da da'irar capacitor rarraba mitar don sa lasifikar mai yawan mitar ta yi aiki a cikin da'irar mai yawan mitar, lasifikar mai matsakaicin mitar ta yi aiki a cikin da'irar mai matsakaicin mitar, yayin da lasifikar mai ƙarancin mitar ta yi aiki a cikin da'irar mai ƙarancin mitar.

●Ƙarfin kaya:yana nufin ingantaccen ƙarfin waje wanda ke ƙayyade mitar amsawar kaya tare da resonator na lu'ulu'u. Matsakaicin ƙimar da aka saba amfani da shi don capacitors na kaya sune 16pF, 20pF, 30pF, 50pF, da 100pF. Ana iya daidaita ƙarfin kaya bisa ga takamaiman yanayi, kuma ana iya daidaita mitar aiki na resonator zuwa ƙimar da ba ta da suna ta hanyar daidaita shi.

A halin yanzu, masana'antar shirya fina-finai tana shiga wani lokaci na ci gaba mai dorewa daga
lokacin ci gaba mai sauri, kuma sabon da tsohon makamashin motsi na masana'antar yana cikin
matakin sauyawa.